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Kamis, 21 April 2011

Skeleton of PARAM (Pisces, Amphibi, Reptil, Aves, Mamalia)

Skeleton of a fish: finned vertebrate animal with skin covered with scales. It lives in water and is usually oviparous.
Opercular: pair of bony plates covering the gill opening.
Ray of the anterior dorsal fin: each of the small bones forming the front fin on the back of a fish.
Radial cartilage: elastic substance of the radius.
Ray of the posterior dorsal fin: each of the small bones forming the rear fin on the back of a fish.
Neural spine: spine containing part of the nervous system.
Vertebra: each of the bones forming the neural spine of a fish.
Hypural: bone to which are attached the spiny rays of the caudal fin of a fish.
Caudal fin ray: each of the small bones forming the tail fin of a fish.
Anal fin ray: each of the small bones forming the fin behind the anus of a fish.
Radial cartilage: elastic substance of the radius.
Rib: each of the bones forming the thoracic cage.
Pelvic fin ray: each of the bones forming the fin beneath the pelvic girdle.
Pectoral fin ray: each of the bones forming the chest fin.
Pelvic girdle: set of bones forming the pelvis.
Clavicle: shoulder bone.
Lower jaw: mandible.
Upper jaw: upper part of the mouth.
Orbit: cavity of the skull that contains the eye.
Skull: bony case of the brain of a fish.



Skeleton of a frog: web-footed amphibian which lives near lakes and ponds. Moves by swimming and jumping.
Maxillary: bony part of the jaw.
Orbital cavity: skull cavity that contains the eye.
Quadratojugal: cheek bone.
Prootic: bones forming the auditory region.
Phalange: each of the small bones forming the fingers.
Occipital lateral: occipital lateral bone.
Carpus: each of the bones forming the wrist.
Metacarpus: each of the bones forming the part of the hand between the fingers and the wrist.
Urostyle: adaptation of one or several vertebrae, stretching the hindquarters.
Ilium: projecting hip bone.
Ischium: one of three bones forming the ilium.
Calcaneum: projecting heel bone.
Talus: bone jointed with the leg bones.
Phalanges: each of the bones forming the toes.
Metatarsus: each of the bones forming the part of the foot between the toes and the heel.
Tarsus: each of the bones forming the heel.
Femur: thigh bone.
Tibiofibula: leg bone.
Sacral vertebra: vertebra of the sacrum.
Vertebra: each of the bones forming the spinal column.
Humerus: arm bone.
Radio-ulna: forearm bone.
Scapular: shoulder bone.
Pterygoid: one of the bones of the palate, forming the root of the mouth.
Skull: bony case of the brain.



Skeleton of a turtle: reptile with an oval shell and a horned beak. It has a very short tail and four short legs, and moves very slowly.
Skull: bony case of the brain of the tortoise.
Phalanges: small bones forming the fingers.
Humerus: arm bone.
Proscapular process: bone of pectoral girdle of a tortoise, situated in front of the coracoid.
Back bone: vertebral column of a tortoise.
Femur: thigh bone.
Tibia: one of the two leg bones.
Phalanges: small bones forming the toes.
Fibula: one the the two leg bones.
Pelvic girdle: set of bones to which the limbs of a tortoise are attached.
Coracoid: bone of the pectoral girdle of a tortoise.
Scapula: shoulder bone.
Radius: one of the two bones of the forearm.
Ulna: one of the two bones of the forearm.
Vertebra: each of the bones forming the spine of a tortoise.
Mandible: lower jaw of the tortoise.


Skeleton of a crocodile: crocodilian reptile with a broad, short snout, native to the Americas.
Skull: bony case of the brain of a crocodile.
Cervical vertebrae: vertebrae forming the neck.
Thoracic vertebrae: vertebrae forming the dorsal portion of the thoracic cage.
Lumbar vertebrae: vertebrae of the lumbar region.
Sacrum: bone jointed with the ilia to form the pelvis.
Caudal vertebrae: vertebrae of the tail.
Femur: thigh bone.
Tibia: one of the two leg bones.
Fibula: one of the two leg bones.
Tarsus: ankle bone.
Metatarsus: bone forming the part of the foot between the ankle and the toes.
Phalange: each of the small bones forming the toes.
Rib: each of the bones forming the thoracic cage.
Ulna: one of the two bones of the forearm.
Radius: one of the two bones of the forearm.
Humerus: arm bone.
Scapula: shoulder bone.
Mandible: lower jaw.




Skeleton of a bird: a warm-blooded animal with two wings, two feet, a horny beak and a body covered with feathers.
Thumb: first digit.
Middle digit: jointed middle appendage.
External digit: jointed outer appendage.
Metacarpal: bone forming the wrist.
Radius: inner bone of the forearm.
Ulna: outer bone of the forearm.
Humerus: arm bone.
Dorsal vertebra: back bone.
Ilium: bone of the pelvis.
Caudal vertebra: tail bone.
Pygostyle: piece formed by the fusion of the last vertebrae of the tail.
Ishium: bone of the pelvis.
Pubis: bone of the pelvis.
Rib: bone of the thoracic cage.
Hind toe: jointed rear appendage.
External toe: jointed outer appendage.
Internal toe: jointed inner appendage.
Middle toe: jointed middle appendage.
Tarsometatarsus: bone of the lower leg.
Tibia: bone forming the central part of the leg.
Sternum: central crest of a bird's sternum.
Femur: bone of the first part of a bird's leg.
Coracoid: projecting part of the shoulderblade.
Clavicle: shoulder bone.
Cervical vertebra: bone of the neck.
Lower maxillary: lower part of the beak.
Upper maxillary: upper part of the beak.
Nares: chamber of the nose.
Orbit: cavfity of the skull that contains the eye.
Skull: bony case of the brain.




Skeleton (anterior view): set of bones making up the framework of human body.
Maxilla: bony upper part of the jaw.
Mandible: bony lower part of the jaw.
Clavicle: bone of the shoulder girdle, between the sternum and the scapula.
Manubrium: upper part of the sternum.
Sternum: bone connected to the front of the ribs of the thoracic cage.
Ribs (1 to 7): first bones of the thoracic cage.
False ribs (8, 9, 10): the eight, ninth and tenth ribs of the thoracic cage, which protect the lower part of the lungs.
Floating ribs (11, 12): last two ribs of the thoracic cage.
Ilium: bone of the pelvic girdle, comprised of the fusion of the ilium, the ischium and the pubic bone.
Sacrum: bone that is jointed with the hip bone to form the pelvis.
Ischium: one of the bones of the ilium.
Femur: the thigh bone, the longest bone of a human body.
patella: round, flat bone situated over the knee.
Tibia: bone forming the inside of the lower leg.
Fibula: bone forming the outside of the lower leg.
Tarsus: bony area at the back of the foot.
Metatarsus: bones of the foot between the tarsus and the toes.
Distal phalanx: last phalange of a finger.
Middle Phalanx: middle phalange of a finger.
Proximal phalanx: jointed segment of a finger or toe.
Metacarpus: hand bone between the carpus and the phalanges.
Carpus: jointed parts of the hand between the forearm and the metacarpus.
Radius: bone forming the outside of the forearm.
Ulna: bone forming the inside of the forearm.
Humerus: bone of the upper arm.
Scapula: bone of the back of the shoulder.
Malar bone or zygomatic bone: cheek bone.
Nasal bone: bones of the nose.
Temporal: bone of the temple.
Frontal: bone of the forehead.


Squeleton of a cat: carnivorous mammal of the feline family, with retractile claws. There are both wild and domestic varieties.
Skull: bony case of the brain.
Cervical vertebrae: bones of the neck.
Thoracic vertebrae: the bones forming the dorsal part of the thoracic cage.
Lumbar vertebrae: the bones of the lumbar region of the back.
Sacrum: the set of sacral vertebrae.
Caudal vertebrae: bones of the tail.
Pelvis: pelvic bone.
Femur: uppermost bone of the rear leg of a cat.
Fibula: one of two bones of the lower rear leg of a cat.
Tarsus: hell bone.
Metatarsus: paw bone between the heel and the phalanges.
Phalange: toe bone.
Claw: pointed nail at the end of a phalange.
Tibia: one of two bones of the lower rear leg of a cat.
Rib: bone of the thoracic cage.
Ulna: one of two bones of the lower foreleg of a cat.
Nail: pointed nail at the end of a phalange.
Radius: one of two bones of the lower foreleg of a cat.
Humerus: bone of the upper foreleg of a cat.
Sternum: bone forming the underside of the thoracic cage.
Scapula: shoulder bone.
Mandible: lower jaw.
Tooth: hard organ set in the jaw, used to chew food.
Orbit: cavity in the skull that contains the eye.


Skeleton of a horse: large hoofed and maned domestic animal of the ungulate family. Raised by humans for pulling loads and for transportation.
Atlas: first bone of the neck.
Cervical vertebrae: bones of the neck.
Thoracic vertebrae: bones that form the dorsal part of the thoracic cage.
Lumbar vertebrae: the bones of the lumbar region of the back.
Sacrum: the set of sacral vertebrae.
Caudal vertebrae: bones of the tail.
Pelvis: the set of bones to which are attached the rear legs.
Femur: thigh bone.
Patella: bone that allows the flexion of the thigh on the gaskin.
Tibia: leg bone.
Calcaneus: bone that forms the hock tip.
Tarsus: bone forming the joint between the tibia and the metatarsus.
Metatarsus: hock bone.
Phalanges: toe bones.
Third phalange: the toe bone furthest from the metatarsus.
Second phalange: middle toe bone.
First phalange: the toe bone closest to the metatarsus.
Cannon bone: cannon bone.
Carpus: wrist bone.
Radius: forearm bone.
Sternum: bone forming the underside of the thoracic cage.
Humerus: arm bone.
Rib: bone of the thoracic cage.
Scapula: shoulder bone.
Mandible: lower jaw.
Tooth: hard organ used to chew food.
Orbital cavity: cavity of the skull which contains the eye.
Skull: bony case of the skull.


 Skeleton of a gorilla: fruit-eating anthropoid ape. The largest and strongest of all apes.
Skull: bony case of the brain.
Scapula: shoulder bone.
Rib: bone of the thoracic cage.
Vertebra: bone of the spinal column.
Pelvis: set of bones to which the rear limbs are attached.
Femur: bone of the upper part of the rear limb.
Tibia: one of two bones of the lower part of the rear limb of a gorilla.
Fibula: one of two bones of the lower part of the rear limb of a gorilla.
Tarsus: heel bone.
Metatarsus: bone of the foot between the tarsus and the phalanges.
Phalange: toe bone.
Phalange: finger bone.
Metacarpus: bone of the hand between the carpus and the phalanges.
Carpus: wrist bone.
Ulna: one of two bones of the lower part of the front limb of a gorilla.
Radius: one of two bones of the lower part of the front limb of a gorilla.
Humerus: bone of the upper part of the front limb of a gorilla.
Mandible: lower jaw.
Tooth: hard organ set in the jaw, used to chew food.
Maxillary: jaw bone.
Orbital cavity: bony case of the brain.


Moga bermanfaat...... ^o^

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